
Exporting fresh vegetables from Germany to the United Kingdom now means navigating three overlapping legal regimes: the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement, the Windsor Framework, and Great Britain's retained Plant Health Regulation. Each layer adds documentary and procedural requirements that did not exist before Brexit, from Rules of Origin proofs to phytosanitary certificates with GB-specific additional declarations. A single missing additional declaration or a late IPAFFS pre-notification can hold a lorry of tomatoes at Sevington for days, turning a T+1 shelf-life promise into a total loss.
This guide walks through the complete workflow for Fresh Vegetables Export to UK from Germany: Post-Brexit Guide, covering German exit formalities (ATLAS, EX-1, phytosanitary certification via state authorities), UK entry requirements (CHED-P, IPAFFS/PEACH pre-notification windows, marketing standards and Certificates of Conformity), and border operations (BCP selection, GVMS/GMR creation, priority lane access for perishables). You will learn which vegetables trigger mandatory conformity checks, how to align TRACES.NT data with UK customs entries, and how to route shipments through Sevington, Eurotunnel, or Dover to protect shelf life and margin.
The legal framework governing fresh vegetable exports from Germany to the UK rests on three pillars: the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA), the Windsor Framework, and the retained GB Plant Health Regulation. The TCA provides for zero tariffs and zero quotas on qualifying goods but only if strict Rules of Origin are met, meaning the vegetables must be wholly obtained in the EU or sufficiently processed there. The Windsor Framework reshapes how goods move between Great Britain, Northern Ireland, and the EU, creating a distinct regulatory corridor for NI that does not automatically apply to GB imports. Meanwhile, the GB Plant Health Regulation (retained EU law) sets the specific phytosanitary import conditions, listing regulated pests and prohibited commodities. According to Defra Horticulture Statistics (via Fresh Produce Consortium), UK vegetable exports decreased by 0.9% to 75 thousand tonnes in 2024, reflecting the friction these layered regimes create for trade flows.
TCA preferential tariff eligibility and Rules of Origin basics require that fresh vegetables be wholly obtained in the EU to qualify for zero customs duty. For products like tomatoes, peppers, or leafy greens grown entirely in Germany, the "wholly obtained" criterion is satisfied by harvest location alone. If any processing occurs such as washing, cutting, or packing with non-originating materials, the product-specific rule for Chapter 07 typically demands that all vegetable materials used originate in the EU or UK. A supplier declaration from the German grower or packhouse serves as proof of origin and must be held by the exporter for at least four years. Without this documentation, UK customs will charge the full Most Favoured Nation tariff which can reach 12.8% for certain prepared vegetables, eroding margin instantly.
Windsor Framework impact on GB-NI-EU goods movements creates a dual regulatory reality. Goods moving from Germany to Northern Ireland follow EU single market rules with no customs declarations or phytosanitary checks at the border. However, those same goods moving from Northern Ireland to Great Britain face the "unfettered access" principle which in practice means minimal checks but requires commercial data sharing via the NI Retail Movement Scheme for qualifying retailers. For direct Germany-to-GB shipments, the Windsor Framework changes nothing; full third-country controls apply including phytosanitary certificates, CHED-P pre-notification, and physical checks at the Border Control Post. Exporters must not conflate the NI lane with the GB lane as doing so leads to rejected consignments at Sevington or Dover.
GB Plant Health Regulation retained law status means the UK transposed EU Regulation 2016/2031 into domestic law at the end of the transition period. It lists quarantine pests such as Thrips palmi and Tomato brown rugose fruit virus that trigger mandatory inspections on arrival. The regulation also defines the plant passport replacement: for EU exports to GB, the EU phytosanitary certificate replaces the plant passport and must be issued by the German competent authority (usually the state phytosanitary service) within 14 days of shipment. The certificate must reference the specific GB import requirements including additional declarations for regulated non-quarantine pests. Any deviation from the model certificate format in Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072 as retained in GB law will cause the consignment to be held at the BCP for documentary verification or physical inspection.
German export clearance requires three core formalities before vegetables leave the packhouse: an ATLAS export declaration, an EX-1 transit document if moving under Common Transit Convention, and a phytosanitary certificate issued by the competent state authority. The ATLAS declaration lodges the export customs entry electronically via the German customs software, generating the MRN (Movement Reference Number) that proves the goods have left the EU customs territory. The EX-1 covers the transit leg through France or the Netherlands to the Channel crossing and must be discharged at the UK border to prove the goods arrived. Simultaneously, the exporter or their logistics provider applies for the phytosanitary certificate through the federal state phytosanitary service (Landesamt für Landwirtschaft or equivalent) which inspects the consignment against GB import requirements. The certificate is then uploaded to TRACES.NT for EU exit notification, creating the CHED-P reference the UK importer needs for IPAFFS pre-notification.
ATLAS export declaration and EX-1 transit document creation starts at the German packhouse or freight forwarder's office. The declarant enters the 8-digit commodity code (e.g., 07020000 for tomatoes), the statistical value, the INCOTERM, and the UK importer's EORI number prefixed with GB. ATLAS validates the data and issues the MRN which must accompany the load physically and digitally. If the shipment travels under the Common Transit Convention (standard for road freight via Calais or Eurotunnel), the same declaration generates the EX-1 transit declaration automatically. The driver carries the Transit Accompanying Document (TAD) with the MRN barcode. At the UK Border Control Post, the GVMS check-in references this MRN to link the customs entry to the vehicle. Failure to discharge the EX-1 within the prescribed timeframe (usually 30 days) triggers a customs debt notice from HMRC for the potential duty amount.
Phytosanitary certificate application via BfR or state phytosanitary services is managed at the Land level not by the federal BfR (Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung) which handles risk assessment not operational certification. The exporter submits a request to the relevant state authority (e.g., LALLF in Brandenburg, LUFA in Lower Saxony) typically via their online portal or email, providing the packing list, variety names, grower registration numbers, and destination UK address. The inspector verifies the consignment meets GB requirements: freedom from quarantine pests, correct additional declarations, and traceability to the production site. The certificate is issued in the EU model format with GB-specific additional declarations. It must travel with the load; a copy uploaded to TRACES.NT generates the CHED-P part 1 which the UK importer uses to pre-notify on IPAFFS. Lead time for inspection and issuance is typically 24 to 48 hours so schedule the inspector before the lorry is loaded.
TRACES.NT notification for EU exit is the final digital step on the German side. Once the phytosanitary certificate is issued, the German competent authority or the exporter creates the CHED-P (Common Health Entry Document for Plants) in TRACES.NT. This generates a unique CHED-P reference number (format: CHED-P.YYYY.NNNNNN) that must be communicated to the UK importer immediately. The UK importer cannot submit the IPAFFS pre-notification without this reference. TRACES.NT also records the BCP of entry (e.g., Sevington, Dover, Eurotunnel) so the UK system routes the notification to the correct inspection team. Any discrepancy between the TRACES.NT data (commodity code, net weight, number of packages) and the physical load will trigger a documentary check or hold at the UK border. Exporters should verify the CHED-P PDF matches the commercial invoice and packing list before the driver departs.
The UK requires a Great Britain phytosanitary certificate issued by the German competent authority using the exact GB model format. This certificate must accompany every consignment of fresh vegetables and include specific additional declarations for regulated pests such as Thrips palmi or Liriomyza huidobrensis depending on the commodity. The certificate reference number links directly to the CHED-P created in TRACES.NT and must match the commercial invoice exactly. Any discrepancy in net weight, botanical name, or number of packages triggers an automatic documentary check at the Border Control Post. Exporters should confirm the latest additional declaration matrix on the UK Plant Health Portal before requesting inspection.
The CHED-P must be created in TRACES.NT by the German authority or exporter before the goods depart and the unique reference number communicated to the UK importer immediately. The UK importer or their customs agent uses this reference to submit the pre-notification on IPAFFS which replaced PEACH for plant health checks in 2024. IPAFFS requires a registered GB EORI and a Government Gateway account. The pre-notification must be submitted at least four hours before arrival at the BCP for most fresh vegetables but high-risk commodities require 24 hours. Late submission results in the consignment being held at the border until the check is completed.
High-priority commodities including fresh herbs, leafy vegetables, and tomatoes remain subject to the strictest pre-notification timelines. The UK importer must submit the IPAFFS notification at least 24 hours before the estimated time of arrival at the designated BCP. This window allows the Plant Health and Seeds Inspectorate to schedule documentary identity and physical checks. Failure to meet this deadline means the load cannot be presented for clearance and will incur demurrage charges at the BCP. The IPAFFS system validates the CHED-P reference against the TRACES.NT record so data consistency across the German phytosanitary certificate the CHED-P and the UK pre-notification is essential.
Specific Marketing Standards apply to ten key vegetable categories including tomatoes, lettuces, peppers, cucumbers, and carrots. For these SMS-regulated products a Certificate of Conformity issued by a recognised inspection body is mandatory at the point of import into Great Britain. The CoC must be applied for via the PEACH system before the goods arrive and the certificate reference entered on the customs declaration. Without a valid CoC the consignment cannot be released for free circulation and will be held at the BCP. Home production contributed around 53% of total UK vegetable supply in 2024 according to Defra Horticulture Statistics (via Fresh Produce Consortium) which influences the competitive benchmark for imported quality.
Vegetables not listed under SMS fall under General Marketing Standards which require only that the produce is sound, clean, and of marketable quality. For GMS produce the operator self-certifies compliance on the commercial documents and no Certificate of Conformity is required at the border. However, the competent authority in Germany or the UK may request a conformity check at any point in the supply chain. Exporters should maintain internal quality records including sizing, defect tolerances, and maturity indices to demonstrate due diligence if challenged.
All fresh vegetables entering GB retail channels must bear a label showing the country of origin, the marketing class (Class I or Class II), the variety or commercial type, and a traceability code linking back to the packhouse or grower. For SMS produce this information must match the Certificate of Conformity exactly. The label must be in English and legible at point of sale. Non-compliant labelling is a common cause of marketing standard rejections at supermarket distribution centres even after customs clearance.
| Produce Category | Regime | CoC Required | Pre-notification System | Key Additional Declaration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tomatoes | SMS | Yes | IPAFFS/PEACH | Thrips palmi, Tuta absoluta |
| Lettuces | SMS | Yes | IPAFFS/PEACH | Liriomyza huidobrensis |
| Peppers | SMS | Yes | IPAFFS/PEACH | Thrips palmi, Bemisia tabaci |
| Cucumbers | SMS | Yes | IPAFFS/PEACH | Thrips palmi |
| Carrots | SMS | Yes | IPAFFS/PEACH | None specific |
| Onions | GMS | No | IPAFFS | None specific |
| Cabbages | GMS | No | IPAFFS | None specific |
| Fresh Herbs | SMS | Yes | IPAFFS/PEACH | Liriomyza huidobrensis, Thrips palmi |
The table above maps the main vegetable categories exported from Germany to their applicable marketing regime and border requirements. SMS produce triggers a mandatory Certificate of Conformity and pre-notification via the PEACH module within IPAFFS while GMS produce only requires standard IPAFFS pre-notification. Additional declarations for regulated pests are commodity-specific and must appear on the German phytosanitary certificate. Exporters should verify the current SMS list on GOV.UK before each season as the scope can change.
Selecting the optimal Border Control Post (BCP) determines whether perishable vegetables clear within hours or face shelf-life erosion. Sevington (Ashford) operates as the primary inland BCP for Eurotunnel and Dover arrivals, offering 24/7 plant health inspection capacity with dedicated perishable lanes. Dover Eastern Docks handles roll-on roll-off traffic directly but has limited physical inspection bays, often diverting high-risk loads to Sevington. Eurotunnel Folkestone terminals provide fixed train shuttles with on-train documentary checks, reducing physical dwell time for accompanied freight. Portsmouth serves as a secondary maritime entry point for specific Spanish and North African routes but sees minimal German volume. Inspection fees at Sevington currently start at £55 per consignment for documentary checks and £180 for physical inspections, while Eurotunnel includes border fees in the shuttle ticket. Exporters shipping tomatoes or peppers requiring mandatory physical checks should route via Sevington for guaranteed inspector availability.
Every accompanied freight movement entering Great Britain via roll-on roll-off ports requires a Goods Movement Reference (GMR) generated through the Goods Vehicle Movement Service (GVMS). The haulier or logistics provider must register the company on GVMS using a Government Gateway ID and link the GB EORI number before the first movement. At the pre-lodgement stage, the customs broker submits the import declaration in CDS, receiving a Movement Reference Number (MRN). The haulier then creates the GMR in GVMS by entering the MRN, vehicle registration, trailer number, crossing operator, and scheduled sailing or shuttle time. A single GMR can cover multiple MRNs for consolidated loads. The GMR must be "active" before the vehicle arrives at the UK check-in booth; without it, the driver is turned away at the French or Belgian terminal. German exporters should confirm their freight forwarder has completed GVMS registration and tested GMR creation at least 48 hours before the first post-Brexit shipment.
Protecting T+1 or T+2 shelf-life for leafy greens and soft fruit demands pre-lodgement of all import declarations and IPAFFS pre-notifications before the truck departs the German packhouse. When the CDS entry and CHED-P are pre-lodged, the GVMS GMR shows "cleared" status upon arrival, routing the vehicle through the green lane at Sevington or the priority lane at Eurotunnel. Physical inspections for SMS produce are then the only dwell-time variable. Sevington operates a "perishables first" policy where loads with documented shelf-life under 48 hours receive inspection slots within two hours of arrival during peak season. Exporters should embed the harvest date and maximum allowable transit time in the commercial invoice so border force officers can verify priority eligibility instantly. Failure to pre-lodgement adds a minimum four-hour delay as the declaration processes in real time at the border.
| Border Control Post | Primary Mode | Operating Hours | Physical Inspection Capacity (Daily Slots) | Standard Documentary Fee | Physical Inspection Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sevington (Ashford) | Inland (Eurotunnel/Dover) | 24/7 | 120+ | £55 | £180 |
| Dover Eastern Docks | RoRo Ferry | 24/7 | 30 | £55 | £180 |
| Eurotunnel Folkestone | Rail Shuttle | 24/7 | 40 (on-train) | Included in shuttle | Included in shuttle |
| Portsmouth | RoRo Ferry | 06:00-22:00 | 15 | £55 | £180 |
The table above compares the four main BCPs handling EU vegetable imports. Sevington offers the highest daily physical inspection capacity at 120-plus slots, critical for SMS produce like tomatoes and peppers that face mandatory checks. Eurotunnel includes border fees in the shuttle ticket, simplifying cost forecasting, but its on-train inspection capacity is limited to 40 daily slots. Dover provides direct ferry access but diverts most physical inspections to Sevington due to space constraints. Portsmouth operates restricted hours and minimal capacity, making it unsuitable for time-sensitive German vegetables. Exporters should match BCP choice to commodity risk profile and haulier network to minimize total border dwell time.
Accurate commodity code classification drives both duty liability and Maximum Residue Level (MRL) enforcement at the border. German vegetables typically fall under HS Chapter 07 with six-digit codes such as 0702 00 for tomatoes, 0703 10 for onions, 0706 10 for carrots, and 0709 60 for peppers. The UK Trade Tariff tool extends these to eight digits for import declarations, adding statistical suffixes that determine MRL sampling frequency. For example, 0702 00 00 triggers enhanced pesticide residue monitoring for chlorpyrifos and dimethoate, while 0703 10 19 for onion sets carries a lower inspection rate. Misclassification by even one digit can route a consignment to a higher-risk sampling regime, causing 48-hour laboratory holds. Exporters should validate codes against the UK Integrated Online Tariff and cross-reference the MRL database on GOV.UK before each season, as Defra updates residue risk profiles quarterly based on Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed notifications.
Zero tariff access under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement requires vegetables to meet the "wholly obtained" criterion for live plants and plant products grown entirely in Germany or the EU. Seeds, fertilizers, and crop protection products sourced from non-originating countries do not confer origin on the harvested crop, so German growers using Chilean seed or Moroccan fertilizer retain EU origin provided the growing and harvesting occur in Germany. Full bilateral cumulation applies, allowing EU-origin inputs to count as originating without value-added thresholds. The importer must hold a supplier's declaration from the German exporter confirming originating status, completed on commercial letterhead with the exporter's EORI, product description, HS code, and origin criterion "P" for wholly obtained. Without this declaration, HMRC will assess the full Most Favoured Nation duty rate, typically 8 to 14 percent for fresh vegetables, and the importer cannot claim preference retroactively after the three-year time limit expires.
The Customs Declaration Service (CDS) offers two declaration routes for perishable vegetables. A Simplified Frontier Declaration (SFD) allows entry into the UK with a reduced dataset, EORI, commodity code, value, weight, and MRN, provided the trader holds a Customs Comprehensive Guarantee and deferment account. The supplementary declaration is due by the fourth working day of the following month. A full import declaration requires all 54 data elements at the frontier, including the supplier's declaration for preference, CHED-P reference, and IPAFFS pre-notification number. Most German exporters use the SFD route via their UK customs broker to release tomatoes and lettuces within hours of arrival. The broker submits the SFD pre-lodged, the GVMS GMR clears, and the truck proceeds to the retail distribution centre. Total UK vegetable supply increased by 3.9% to 4.5 million tonnes in 2024 according to Defra Horticulture Statistics (via Fresh Produce Consortium), underscoring the volume pressure on simplified clearance lanes during peak season.
| Declaration Type | Data Elements Required | Guarantee Required | Supplementary Deadline | Typical Clearance Time | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Frontier Declaration | ~20 core fields | Customs Comprehensive Guarantee | 4th working day next month | 1-2 hours | High-volume SMS produce |
| Full Import Declaration | 54 fields | Deferment account only | At frontier | 2-4 hours | Low-volume, mixed loads |
The table contrasts the two CDS entry routes for German vegetables. The Simplified Frontier Declaration requires approximately 20 core data elements and a Customs Comprehensive Guarantee, enabling one to two hour clearance ideal for high-volume SMS produce like tomatoes and peppers. The full import declaration demands all 54 fields at the frontier but only a standard deferment account, suiting smaller mixed loads where guarantee costs outweigh time savings. Both routes require the CHED-P reference and IPAFFS pre-notification number embedded in the declaration. Exporters should confirm their UK broker holds the necessary guarantee and deferment account before committing to the SFD route.
The UK Approved Trader Scheme (ATS) reduces border checks for German vegetable exporters by granting trusted status to businesses with proven compliance records. Eligibility requires a minimum of 12 months continuous import history with zero major non-compliances on phytosanitary or marketing standards checks. Applicants must demonstrate annual import volumes exceeding 500 tonnes per commodity group and operate digital traceability systems linking every lot to the German packhouse PH number and the UK destination depot. The scheme targets high-volume SMS produce such as tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers where Defra Horticulture Statistics (via Fresh Produce Consortium) recorded UK vegetable imports increasing by 5.6% to 2.2 million tonnes in 2024. A dedicated UK-based customs representative with a valid deferment account and Customs Comprehensive Guarantee is mandatory before the application is submitted via PEACH.
The ATS audit verifies that the exporter's quality management system meets UK official control standards equivalent to retained EU Regulation 2017/625. Auditors review HACCP plans covering microbiological and chemical hazards specific to fresh vegetables, including irrigation water testing schedules and pesticide residue monitoring aligned with UK MRL lists. GlobalGAP certification (IFA Fruit & Vegetables v6) is accepted as primary evidence for primary production controls but must be supplemented by packhouse SOPs for grading, cold chain management, and recall procedures. The audit includes a traceability test where the auditor selects a random lot and requires full forward and backward traceability within four hours from German field to UK retail distribution centre. Non-conformities are graded critical, major, or minor; any critical finding results in immediate application rejection.
Approved traders receive a risk rating that lowers documentary check frequency and physical inspection rates for SMS produce compared to standard rates. At Border Control Posts such as Sevington and Dover, ATS consignments access dedicated fast-track lanes where the CHED-P is endorsed without unloading unless intelligence triggers a targeted check. This typically saves four to six hours per load during peak season and eliminates the £180-£250 per consignment fee for full physical inspection at the BCP. Over a 200-load season the direct inspection cost saving is significant while the reduced dwell time cuts haulier detention charges. ATS status is reviewed annually and can be suspended if the non-compliance rate exceeds the threshold in any rolling quarter.
| ATS Metric | Standard Importer | Approved Trader | Annual Impact (200 loads) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Documentary Check Rate | Standard rate | Reduced rate | Fewer documentary holds |
| Physical Inspection Rate | Standard rate | Reduced rate | Fewer physical inspections |
| Avg Dwell Time at BCP | 4-6 hours | 1-2 hours | ~600 hours saved |
| Inspection Cost per Load | £180-£250 | £0 (fast-track) | £36,000-£50,000 saved |
The table quantifies ATS operational gains for a typical German exporter shipping 200 loads annually. Standard importers face standard documentary and physical check frequencies with four to six hour dwell times at BCPs, while approved traders receive reduced rates with one to two hour clearance. At £180-£250 per physical inspection the direct saving reaches £36,000-£50,000 per year before haulier detention reductions. These figures assume SMS produce routed through Sevington or Dover fast-track lanes; mixed loads containing GMS items revert to standard rates for the non-SMS portion.
Secure zero tariffs by proving EU origin with a supplier declaration held for four years, route Germany-to-GB loads through full third-country controls (never the NI lane), and obtain a phytosanitary certificate with GB-specific additional declarations from the correct state authority such as LALLF or LUFA within 24 to 48 hours. File the ATLAS declaration for the MRN, generate the EX-1 for transit discharge at the UK border, and ensure the German authority creates the CHED-P in TRACES.NT so the UK importer can pre-notify via IPAFFS at least four hours before arrival or 24 hours for high-risk items like tomatoes. Verify that Specific Marketing Standards crops including tomatoes and peppers have a Certificate of Conformity via PEACH while General Marketing Standards produce carries operator self-certification on commercial documents, and book Sevington slots early for perishable SMS vegetables.
Align every data point across the commercial invoice, packing list, CHED-P, and GVMS/GMR entry to avoid documentary holds that destroy shelf life, and confirm the latest additional declaration matrix on the UK Plant Health Portal before each shipment. Start your next consignment by checking the current IPAFFS pre-notification windows and CHED-P reference requirements on the UK government import portal.
Related reading: Fresh Meat Export Statistics by Country 2026: Trade Data, Exporting Frozen Vegetables To The Middle East.
Germany exports the full range of EU-grown fresh vegetables to the UK including tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, lettuces, cabbages, carrots, onions, and herbs. All must meet GB plant health rules and, for Specific Marketing Standards categories, a Certificate of Conformity via PEACH.
Required documents are a commercial invoice, packing list, phytosanitary certificate with GB additional declarations, CHED-P reference from TRACES.NT, ATLAS export declaration (MRN), EX-1 transit document for road freight, and a supplier declaration for Rules of Origin.
Typical costs include phytosanitary inspection fees (€50, 150 per consignment), CHED-P creation, freight forwarder charges for ATLAS/EX-1, BCP inspection fees at Sevington (£45, £180 depending on check type), and potential GVMS or PEACH service fees.
Yes, every commercial consignment of fresh vegetables entering Great Britain requires a phytosanitary certificate issued by the competent German state authority with GB-specific additional declarations for regulated pests.
German exporters do not register for IPAFFS; the UK importer holds the IPAFFS account and submits the pre-notification using the CHED-P reference. For PEACH, the UK importer or their agent applies for the Certificate of Conformity before SMS produce arrives.
Specific Marketing Standards (SMS) cover ten categories including tomatoes, peppers, and lettuces and require a Certificate of Conformity via PEACH. General Marketing Standards (GMS) produce such as onions and cabbages needs no certificate but operators must self-certify quality on commercial documents.
For German-grown vegetables, a supplier declaration from the grower or packhouse confirming "wholly obtained" status suffices. If produce is only transited through the Netherlands without EU processing, it loses EU origin and faces MFN tariffs unless sufficient processing occurs in the EU.
Sevington charges £45 for a documentary check, £90 for an identity check, and £180 for a physical check per consignment. Dover applies similar Defra fee bands; exact cost depends on the check intensity triggered by commodity risk and compliance history.
No. Goods moving Germany-to-Northern Ireland follow EU rules, but onward movement to Great Britain requires compliance with the NI Retail Movement Scheme and does not bypass GB phytosanitary or marketing standard controls for non-qualifying shipments.
The consignment is held at the BCP. Options are re-export to the EU, destruction under official supervision, or treatment if an approved method exists for the detected pest. The importer bears all costs including storage, which accrues daily for perishables.
With correct pre-notification (IPAFFS/PEACH) and documents, documentary clearance can complete in 1, 2 hours at Sevington. Physical inspections add 4, 8 hours. Late or incomplete IPAFFS submissions routinely cause 24, 48 hour delays that destroy shelf life.
Yes, EU organic certificates from German control bodies (e.g., DE-ÖKO-006) are recognised by the UK under the TCA equivalence arrangement. The UK importer must be certified by a UK control body, but the product retains its organic status without re-certification.