Importing Energy Drinks from UK to EU: Requirements and Process

Importing energy drinks from the UK to the EU demands precise navigation of three hard gates: supplier vetting with full technical dossiers, EU regulatory alignment including label adaptation for every destination market, and customs clearance through Border Control Posts where a single missing document adds five to ten days of storage costs. The Trade and Cooperation Agreement offers zero tariffs, but only if the exporter proves originating status through a costed Bill of Materials that keeps non-UK/non-EU inputs, especially Chinese caffeine, under a strict value threshold. Misclassifying carbonated versus still variants shifts Most Favoured Nation duties from 9.6 EUR to 19.2 EUR per 100 kg, while novel food checks on botanicals like guarana or ginseng can halt a launch before it starts. This guide walks through the complete timeline, commodity codes, Rules of Origin calculations, additive limits, border procedures, and the practical workflows that separate a smooth entry from a costly detention.

You will learn the exact documents required at each stage, how to structure a Bill of Materials that survives customs audit, the labelling rules that differ by Member State, the pre-notification mechanics for IPAFFS and TRACES, and the cost levers, from caffeine sourcing to Binding Tariff Information, that protect margin on every pallet.

UK-EU Energy Drink Import Process: End-to-End Timeline (Supplier Onboarding to Shelf)

What is the step-by-step process and timeline for importing energy drinks from UK to EU? The end-to-end journey typically spans 8 to 14 weeks from initial supplier engagement to shelf placement, depending on regulatory readiness and border friction. UK soft drinks exports rose 8.2% in value to £325.1m in the first half of 2024 according to Food and Drink Federation (via Just Food), reflecting growing trade volumes that demand rigorous preparation. The critical path runs through three sequential gates: supplier vetting and specification lock, EU regulatory alignment including label adaptation, and customs clearance with border control post (BCP) transit. Each gate has hard dependencies; missing a single document at the BCP adds 5 to 10 working days of storage charges.

Supplier onboarding and product specification verification

Supplier onboarding and product specification verification starts with confirming the UK manufacturer holds a valid GB SALSA or BRCGS certification and can provide a full technical dossier including recipe, process flow, and HACCP plan. The importer must obtain a signed specification sheet detailing caffeine content, taurine levels, vitamin premix sources, and any botanical extracts with their country of origin for Rules of Origin calculations. A trial shipment of 1 to 2 pallets is standard to validate sensory profile and label artwork against EU Regulation 1169/2011 before committing to full container loads. This phase typically takes 3 to 5 weeks if the supplier has prior EU export experience; first-time exporters often need 6 to 8 weeks to compile the technical file.

Regulatory gap analysis and label adaptation phase

Regulatory gap analysis and label adaptation phase maps the UK product against the EU Food Law Compliance Matrix covering additives, flavourings, and maximum residue levels for botanicals. Energy drinks frequently contain ingredients like ginseng or guarana that require Novel Food authorisation checks or fall under specific MRLs in Regulation 396/2005. Artwork proofs cycle through legal review, printing setup, and physical label application trials. This stage consumes 2 to 4 weeks and runs parallel to customs registration tasks to compress the critical path.

Customs declaration, border clearance, and release for free circulation

Customs declaration, border clearance, and release for free circulation begins with pre-lodging the Entry Summary Declaration (ENS) and CHED-P via IPAFFS at least 24 hours before arrival at the Border Control Post. The importer or their customs representative submits the Single Administrative Document (SAD) using the EU EORI number, claiming TCA preferential tariff with a Statement on Origin on the commercial invoice. Physical checks at the BCP target 1 to 5% of consignments for identity and documentary verification; non-compliant labels trigger immediate detention. Once released, goods enter free circulation and move to the importer’s warehouse or directly to retail distribution centres. Clearance typically takes 1 to 3 working days for green-lane entries but extends to 10 days if laboratory sampling is ordered.

Customs & Tariff Framework: EORI, Commodity Codes, Rules of Origin & TCA Preference Claims

What customs registrations, commodity codes, and Rules of Origin apply to energy drinks imported from UK to EU? The framework rests on dual EORI registration, precise Combined Nomenclature classification, and strict adherence to Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) Rules of Origin to secure zero tariffs. Misclassification between CN codes 2202 10 and 2202 99 alone can shift the MFN duty from 9.6 EUR per 100 kg to 12.8 EUR per 100 kg plus ad valorem components. The importer must hold both a GB EORI for UK export declarations and an EU EORI issued by the Member State of first entry for EU import formalities. Proof of originating status requires either a Statement on Origin on the commercial invoice for consignments up to 6,000 EUR or an EUR.1 movement certificate for higher values, supported by a Bill of Materials demonstrating sufficient processing of non-originating sugar, caffeine, and flavourings.

GB EORI and EU EORI registration for customs declarations

GB EORI and EU EORI registration for customs declarations is mandatory before any commercial movement. The GB EORI (starting with GB) is obtained from HMRC within 5 working days and used on the UK export declaration (EXS). The EU EORI (starting with the Member State code such as DE or FR) is issued by the customs authority of the EU country where the importer is established or where the first customs declaration is lodged. Without both numbers the goods cannot legally leave the UK port or enter the EU customs territory. The EU EORI must be linked to the importer’s VAT number for postponed VAT accounting where available. Registration is free but requires a legal entity in the respective jurisdiction; non-EU companies often appoint a fiscal representative to secure the EU EORI.

Commodity code determination for carbonated vs non-carbonated variants

Commodity code determination for carbonated vs non-carbonated variants dictates the applicable MFN duty rate and statistical reporting. Carbonated energy drinks fall under CN code 2202 10 00 (waters including mineral and aerated waters containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured) attracting an MFN duty of 9.6 EUR per 100 kg. Non-carbonated or still energy drinks classify under CN code 2202 99 (other non-alcoholic beverages) with subheadings for sugar content; the MFN duty ranges from 12.8 EUR per 100 kg to 19.2 EUR per 100 kg depending on sucrose equivalence. The TCA eliminates these duties entirely for originating goods. Correct classification hinges on CO2 pressure at 20°C; products above 0.5 bar are carbonated. A Binding Tariff Information (BTI) decision provides legal certainty for 3 years and is recommended for borderline formulations.

Statement on origin and EUR.1 certificate for TCA preference

Statement on origin and EUR.1 certificate for TCA preference are the two accepted proofs of originating status. A Statement on Origin can be made out by any exporter on the commercial invoice for consignments valued up to 6,000 EUR using the exact legal text in Annex ORIG-4 of the TCA. For values above 6,000 EUR the exporter must be a Registered Exporter (REX) with HMRC to issue a Statement on Origin; otherwise an EUR.1 movement certificate issued by the UK Chamber of Commerce is required. The statement must include the exporter’s REX number, the importer’s details, and a declaration that the goods meet the product-specific rule of origin (typically "manufacture from materials of any heading except that of the product" for heading 2202). Customs authorities may request the supplier’s Bill of Materials and cost breakdown to verify the value-added rule for non-originating inputs.

Rules of Origin Deep-Dive: Energy Drink Bill of Materials Analysis & Cumulation Traps

Rules of Origin under the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement require energy drinks classified under HS 2202 to be "manufactured from materials of any heading except that of the product" with a maximum tolerance of 15 percent by value for non-originating materials of heading 1702 (sugars) and heading 2106 (food preparations), while all other non-originating inputs must stay within the general 10 percent value tolerance. This product-specific rule means the exporter must calculate the customs value of every non-UK or non-EU ingredient against the ex-works price of the finished drink. A single batch using caffeine sourced from China valued at 12 percent of the ex-works price breaks the threshold even if every other input is originating, triggering full Most Favoured Nation duty of 9.6 EUR per hectolitre plus ad valorem rates.

Product-specific rule for HS 2202: max non-originating materials threshold

The calculation uses the customs value of each non-originating input at the point it enters the UK factory gate divided by the ex-works price of the finished energy drink. If the total exceeds the threshold the goods are non-originating and the importer pays the full third-country tariff. Exporters must maintain a costed Bill of Materials for every production run showing the origin and value of water, carbon dioxide, acidity regulators, flavourings, vitamins, colourings, sweeteners and caffeine to prove compliance on demand.

Caffeine sourcing trap: Chinese-origin caffeine exceeding tolerance

Caffeine is classified under heading 2939 and carries no heading-level tolerance in the TCA annex; it falls under the general 10 percent value cap for non-originating materials. China supplies a large share of global caffeine anhydrous and most UK manufacturers buy it as a non-originating input. A typical 250 ml energy drink contains 80 mg of caffeine; at current wholesale prices the caffeine cost represents a small share of the ex-works value. Switching to EU-produced caffeine from Germany or France restores originating status but adds to the ingredient cost.

Cumulation limitations with EU/UK materials and processing requirements

Bilateral cumulation allows UK processors to count EU-origin ingredients as originating and vice versa but only if the processing in the second country goes beyond the insufficient operations listed in Article ORIG-7 such as simple mixing, dilution or bottling. Energy drink production typically involves blending, carbonation, pasteurisation and aseptic filling which qualifies as sufficient processing. However full cumulation with third countries covered by the Regional Convention on pan-Euro-Mediterranean preferential rules of origin does not apply because the UK has not yet ratified the convention. Therefore caffeine imported from Switzerland into the UK cannot be treated as originating even if Swiss caffeine originates under the PEM convention.

EU Food Law Compliance Matrix: Regulations Directly Applicable to Energy Drinks

Energy drinks entering the EU market must comply with a layered framework of directly applicable regulations that govern safety, composition, information and border control. The General Food Law Regulation 178/2002 establishes the principle that food shall not be placed on the market if it is unsafe and imposes traceability obligations one step forward and one step back under Article 18. The Food Information Regulation 1169/2011 mandates mandatory particulars including nutrition declaration and specific caffeine warnings. The Additives Regulation 1333/2008 and its annexes set maximum permitted levels for colours, sweeteners and preservatives. The Contaminants Regulation 2023/915 replaces 1881/2006 and sets maximum levels for lead, arsenic and mycotoxins. The Hygiene Regulation 852/2004 requires HACCP-based procedures and registration of the manufacturing establishment. The Official Controls Regulation 2017/625 defines the border inspection regime for composite products and high-risk food. UK food and drink exports to the EU fell 5.8% from £3.5bn to £3.3bn in Q1 2024 according to The Grocer highlighting the friction these overlapping regimes create for exporters.

General Food Law traceability and Article 17 obligations

Article 17 of Regulation 178/2002 obliges the responsible food business operator to immediately withdraw non-compliant energy drinks from the market and inform the competent authorities if the product may have reached consumers. The importer of record established in the EU acts as the responsible FBO and must maintain a traceability system linking each batch to its UK supplier, ingredient lot codes and onward distribution to retailers. A digital batch record accessible within four hours is the de facto standard expected by national authorities such as the NVWA in the Netherlands or the BVL in Germany. Failure to notify a withdrawal within 24 hours of detection triggers enforcement action including public alerts via the RASFF portal.

Food Information Regulation mandatory particulars and nutrition declaration

Regulation 1169/2011 requires the label to bear the name of the food, list of ingredients with allergens highlighted, net quantity, date marking, name and address of the EU responsible FBO, country of origin where omission would mislead, nutrition declaration per 100 ml and per portion, and the high caffeine content warning in the same field of vision as the name. The caffeine warning must state "High caffeine content. Not recommended for children or pregnant or breastfeeding women" followed by the caffeine content in mg per 100 ml. All mandatory particulars must appear in a language easily understood by the consumer in the Member State of sale; a single label with 24 official languages is impractical so most brands produce market-specific sleeves or over-labels applied at the EU distribution hub.

Official Controls Regulation border inspection regime

Regulation 2017/625 subjects energy drinks to documentary, identity and physical checks at Border Control Posts when they are classified as composite products containing both plant and processed animal origin ingredients such as milk proteins or when the Member State risk profile flags the commodity. The importer must pre-notify the arrival via the IPAFFS system in the UK or TRACES in the EU at least 24 hours before the consignment reaches the BCP. A Common Health Entry Document CHED-P is issued for products of animal origin while CHED-D covers plant products. Physical check rates for energy drinks are typically 1 to 5 percent but rise to 50 percent if the consignment originates from a region with a known contamination incident or if the importer has a history of non-compliance.

Additive & Ingredient Compliance: Permitted Levels, Novel Food Status & Botanical MRLs

Energy drink formulations entering the EU must comply with Regulation 1333/2008 on food additives and Regulation 1925/2006 on the addition of vitamins, minerals and certain other substances. UK food exports to the EU fell by 34.6% compared with pre-Brexit levels according to Agriland (citing FDF), highlighting the friction caused by divergent ingredient standards. Unlike the UK, the EU has not set harmonised maximum limits for taurine, glucuronolactone or inositol in energy drinks, leaving these substances under national rules or the general safety requirement of Article 14 of Regulation 178/2002. Caffeine is regulated under flavouring legislation when added as a pure substance, but when derived from guarana or coffee extract it falls under the Novel Food Regulation if the source lacks a history of significant consumption in the EU before May 1997. Importers must verify the regulatory status of every functional ingredient against the EU Novel Food Catalogue and the Union list of authorised novel foods before placing products on the market.

Energy drink additive limits: taurine, glucuronolactone, inositol, caffeine

The EU does not establish specific maximum permitted levels for taurine, glucuronolactone or inositol in energy drinks at Union level. Member States such as France and Germany apply national guidelines or risk assessments that typically tolerate taurine up to 4000 mg per litre and glucuronolactone up to 2400 mg per litre based on historical notifications. Inositol is generally permitted at levels reflecting good manufacturing practice, often around 200 mg per 100 ml according to EFSA (via NutraIngredients) (2015 (EFSA scientific opinion)). Caffeine added as a pure substance is authorised as a flavouring under Regulation 1334/2008 with no numerical limit other than the labelling trigger of 150 mg per litre under current EU rules (Regulation 1169/2011) according to Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto), but total caffeine from all sources must be declared. Importers should obtain a toxicological dossier supporting the safety of the finished product at the intended use levels to satisfy competent authorities during official controls.

Novel Food status check for botanical extracts and new caffeine sources

Any ingredient without a documented history of significant consumption in the EU before 15 May 1997 requires Novel Food authorisation under Regulation 2015/2283 before it can be placed on the market. Guarana seed extract, ginseng root extract and ginkgo biloba leaf extract currently appear in the Novel Food Catalogue with a status of "not novel in food supplements" but may be considered novel when used in beverages at functional doses. Cannabidiol (CBD) extracts are classified as novel foods regardless of THC content and require a full application including toxicological data. New caffeine sources such as guayusa or yaupon holly leaf extracts also fall under this regime. The importer must confirm the status via the European Commission's Novel Food Catalogue and, if novel, secure an implementing act authorising the specific use before import.

Maximum Residue Levels for guarana, ginseng, ginkgo botanicals

Botanical ingredients used in energy drinks are subject to Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) for pesticides under Regulation 396/2005. Guarana (Paullinia cupana), ginseng (Panax ginseng) and ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) are listed in Annex I of the regulation under specific crop codes, each with distinct MRLs for hundreds of active substances. For example, the default MRL of 0.01 mg per kg applies where no specific limit is set, but many authorised pesticides have higher crop-specific limits. Importers must request certificates of analysis from suppliers covering the relevant pesticide multi-residue screens for the specific botanical crop code. Non-compliance triggers RASFF notifications and border rejection, so verification against the EU Pesticives Database is mandatory for every batch.

Labelling Requirements for EU Market: Mandatory Particulars, Caffeine Warnings & Language Rules

Regulation 1169/2011 on the provision of food information to consumers (FIC) sets the mandatory labelling framework for energy drinks sold in the EU. Under EU rules, a ready-to-drink beverage containing more than 150 mg/l of caffeine must carry the 'High caffeine content' warning, including the caffeine amount per 100 ml according to the Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto) (Current EU rules (Regulation 1169/2011)) Finnish Food Authority (Ruokavirasto). The label must display the name of the food, the list of ingredients with allergens emphasised, the quantity of certain ingredients (QUID) for characterising components such as taurine or guarana, the net quantity, the date of minimum durability, any special storage conditions, the name and address of the EU food business operator, the country of origin where omission would mislead, instructions for use where necessary, and a nutrition declaration per 100 ml. All mandatory particulars must appear in a language easily understood by the consumer in the Member State of sale; a single label with 24 official languages is impractical so most brands produce market-specific sleeves or over-labels applied at the EU distribution hub.

Mandatory particulars and EU nutrition format (per 100ml)

The nutrition declaration must be presented per 100 ml in the order energy, fat, saturates, carbohydrate, sugars, protein, salt, with vitamins and minerals added where a nutrition or health claim is made. Energy value is expressed in both kJ and kcal. The QUID requirement applies to ingredients emphasised on the labelling such as "with taurine" or "guarana extract", requiring the percentage by weight to appear in the ingredient list or next to the name of the food. The name and address of the food business operator must be established in the EU or Northern Ireland; a UK address alone is no longer sufficient for EU market access. Importers must ensure the label artwork is proofed against the specific national transposition measures of the target Member State before print.

Caffeine content warning placement and exact wording requirements

The warning "High caffeine content. Not recommended for children or pregnant or breastfeeding women" must appear in the same field of vision as the name of the food, followed by the caffeine content expressed in mg per 100 ml. The font size must meet the minimum x-height of 1.2 mm prescribed by Article 13 of Regulation 1169/2011. The statement must not be obscured by promotional graphics or marketing claims. Member States may require the warning in their official language or languages; for example, Belgium requires French, Dutch and German while Finland requires Finnish and Swedish.

Language requirements per Member State and minimum font x-height 1.2mm

Mandatory food information must appear in a language easily understood by consumers of the Member State where the product is marketed. In practice this means the official language or languages of that state: German for Germany, French for France, Dutch for the Netherlands, Italian for Italy, Spanish for Spain, Polish for Poland, and so on. Multi-lingual labels are permitted provided all mandatory particulars are repeated in full for each language. The minimum font size is defined by an x-height of 1.2 mm for the mandatory particulars, measured on the lower case letter "x". For packaging with a largest surface area under 80 cm² the x-height reduces to 0.9 mm. Importers should engage a native-speaking regulatory reviewer for each target market to verify linguistic compliance before finalising artwork.

Conclusion

Importing energy drinks from the UK to the EU hinges on three non-negotiable gates: a supplier with BRCGS or SALSA certification and a complete technical dossier, labels adapted to EU Regulation 1169/2011 for every destination market, and a costed Bill of Materials proving non-originating inputs, especially Chinese caffeine, stay under the 10 percent value threshold for TCA zero tariffs. Dual EORI registration, correct CN classification between carbonated and still variants, and pre-notification via IPAFFS and TRACES are mandatory before the goods move.

Missing a single document at the Border Control Post adds five to ten days of storage costs, while misclassification or a failed Rules of Origin audit triggers full MFN duty. Secure a Binding Tariff Information decision for borderline formulations and verify novel food status for botanicals before committing to volume. Start by auditing your current Bill of Materials against the ex-works price to confirm originating status.

Related reading: How to Import Shoes from USA: Process and Costs, Exporting Processed Meat To Saudi Arabia Guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to import energy drinks from UK to EU step by step?

Secure a UK supplier with BRCGS or SALSA certification and a full technical dossier including HACCP plan and recipe. Obtain both GB and EU EORI numbers, classify the product under CN 2202 10 00 (carbonated) or 2202 99 (non-carbonated), and prepare a costed Bill of Materials for Rules of Origin. Pre-notify the shipment via IPAFFS/TRACES at least 24 hours before arrival at the Border Control Post. Submit the Single Administrative Document claiming TCA preference with a Statement on Origin or EUR.1 certificate. Clear customs and transport goods to the destination warehouse.

What are the requirements for importing energy drinks from UK to EU?

The UK manufacturer must hold valid BRCGS or SALSA certification and provide a technical dossier with recipe, process flow, and HACCP plan. The importer needs GB and EU EORI numbers, IPAFFS/TRACES registration, and labels compliant with EU Regulation 1169/2011 in the destination language. A signed specification sheet detailing caffeine, taurine, vitamin sources, and botanical origins is required for Rules of Origin. Products must meet EU additive limits and maximum residue levels for botanicals under Regulation 396/2005.

What documents are required for importing energy drinks from UK to EU?

Mandatory documents include the commercial invoice with Statement on Origin (up to 6,000 EUR) or EUR.1 certificate (above 6,000 EUR), packing list, bill of lading, and CHED-P submitted via IPAFFS/TRACES. A costed Bill of Materials proving Rules of Origin compliance must be available for customs audit. The importer must present the Single Administrative Document (SAD) using the EU EORI. Labels must be provided in the official language of the destination Member State.

What are the costs of importing energy drinks from UK to EU?

Costs include freight, Border Control Post fees (documentary, identity, and physical checks at 1 to 5% rates), and potential storage charges of 5 to 10 days if documents are missing. MFN duties apply if Rules of Origin fail: 9.6 EUR per 100 kg for carbonated (CN 2202 10 00) and 12.8 to 19.2 EUR per 100 kg for non-carbonated (CN 2202 99). TCA preference eliminates duties for originating goods. Label adaptation, IPAFFS pre-notification, and customs broker fees add to the total.

Do energy drinks need a health certificate to enter the EU from UK?

Energy drinks do not require a veterinary health certificate as they are composite products not subject to animal health controls. Instead, a Common Health Entry Document (CHED-P) for products of non-animal origin is submitted via IPAFFS/TRACES for Border Control Post pre-notification. The CHED-P replaces the health certificate and covers documentary, identity, and physical checks at the border. Novel food authorisations for botanicals like guarana must be verified separately.

What is the Rules of Origin threshold for energy drinks under the UK-EU TCA?

The product-specific rule for HS 2202 sets a maximum value for non-originating materials by reference to the ex-works price, with a specific derogation for sugars (heading 1702) and food preparations (heading 2106). All other non-originating inputs, including caffeine (heading 2939), fall under the general cap. Exceeding the threshold triggers full MFN duty. A costed Bill of Materials for every production run is mandatory to prove compliance.

Are UK energy drinks subject to EU sugar taxes?

Sugar taxes are national competencies, not EU-wide. Member States including Ireland, France, Belgium, and Portugal levy sugar-sweetened beverage taxes that apply equally to imported and domestic energy drinks. Rates and thresholds vary by country; for example, Ireland charges 20 or 30 cents per litre based on sugar content. The importer or fiscal representative must register for the tax in each destination Member State before placing products on the market.

Do I need an EU importer of record for energy drinks from UK?

Yes, a legal entity established in the EU must act as the importer of record to lodge the customs declaration and hold the EU EORI number. Non-EU companies must appoint an EU-based subsidiary, fiscal representative, or customs broker with a valid power of attorney. The importer of record is liable for customs duties, import VAT, and compliance with EU food law including labelling and additive regulations. Postponed VAT accounting requires the EU EORI to be linked to a valid EU VAT number.

What are the EU labelling requirements for UK energy drinks?

Labels must comply with EU Regulation 1169/2011 in the official language of each destination Member State. Mandatory elements include the name of the food, ingredient list with allergens highlighted, net quantity, date marking, nutrition declaration per 100 ml, and the name and address of the EU food business operator. UK-only addresses and UKCA marks are not permitted on EU labels.

How does the Windsor Framework affect energy drinks moving from GB to Northern Ireland?

Under the Windsor Framework, energy drinks moving from Great Britain to Northern Ireland follow the UK Internal Market Scheme (UKIMS) if the trader is authorised. Authorised traders use a simplified "green lane" with reduced checks and no CHED-P requirement for retail-ready goods destined solely for the NI market. Non-authorised movements or goods at risk of entering the EU single market require full EU import formalities including IPAFFS pre-notification, CHED-P, and compliance with EU labelling and additive rules.

What additives are restricted in energy drinks entering the EU?

Additives must comply with EU Regulation 1333/2008 and the specific purity criteria in Regulation 231/2012. Common energy drink additives like taurine, glucuronolactone, and inositol are permitted under national rules pending EU harmonisation but must be declared in the ingredient list. Colourings such as Sunset Yellow (E110) require the mandatory "may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children" warning. Botanical extracts like guarana or ginseng require Novel Food authorisation verification and must meet MRLs under Regulation 396/2005.

How do I register for IPAFFS/TRACES for energy drink imports?

Create an EU Login account and register the legal entity on the TRACES platform (traces.ec.europa.eu) selecting "Importer" and "Products of non-animal origin" as the activity. The competent authority in the Member State of entry validates the registration, typically within 5 working days. Once validated, the importer or their customs broker can create CHED-P notifications in IPAFFS (the UK-facing module) at least 24 hours before the consignment arrives at the Border Control Post. A unique CHED-P reference must accompany the shipment.